Invented by the Edison Company and popularised by the Lumière Brothers

The dominant ones at the time were Europe, Russia and Scandinavia

By the 1930s, sounds and colours were added to films to create better narratives. The industry was booming

The camera is the main tool for filmmakers. You  might be used to it, but the audience is guided through the lens.

Music, sounds, noise, lines. With films, you’re always hearing something.

This is the core ingredient. A good narrative is the most important part of a good film.